Soviet Coup Attempt – August, 1991 – History

“We are dealing with a rightist, reactionary, anti-constitutional coup.”
– Boris Yeltsin

The Week That Shook The World: The Soviet Coup – ABC News (1991) – 1:04:32

Burning Building

Posted on YouTube by
York Vid

Soviet Coup 1991: Day One – ABC News
August 19, 1991 – 14:42

Day one of the 1991 USSR Coup Attempt

Posted on YouTube by
Shatner Method

Soviet Coup 1991: Day Two – ABC News
August 20, 1991 – 28:14

Day Two of the 1991 USSR Coup Attempt

Posted on YouTube by
Shatner Method

Soviet Coup 1991: Day Three – ABC News
August 21, 1991 – 28:13

Day three of the 1991 USSR Coup Attempt

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Shatner Method

USSR Coup (Raw Video)
December 31, 1991 – 3:02

Associated Press Raw Video

Posted on YouTube by
AP Archive

August 18,1991
“Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest during a coup by high-ranking members of his own government, military and police forces.” – History.com

August 19, 1991
“In a televised broadcast, the eight coup plotters, who include the heads of the army, the KGB and the police, said they were saving the country from a “national catastrophe.” BBC

“And Boris Yeltsin, the new president of the Russian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic, decided to go out and speak to the soldiers and people outside the parliament building. He climbed up on a tank and rallied opposition to the coup.”Cato.org

“On August 19, 1991, a military coup was attempted in Moscow. Instead of reporting on the event, Soviet television broadcast the ballet, Swan Lake.” Radio Free Europe

August 20, 1991
“When tanks and armored personnel carriers roared into the Soviet capital Monday after the coup against Mikhail Gorbachev, people put up barricades to block their way, pulled trolley buses across their paths and showered verbal abuse on the bewildered young soldiers inside the military vehicles.”UPI

Night of August 20–21, 1991
“Shortly after midnight on the morning of 21 August, a column of military vehicles approached the barricades around the White House. Clashes ensued. Two protestors attempting to block the vehicles’ way were shot, a third was crushed under tank treads. Crowds swarmed the vehicles. One armored personnel carrier was set on fire. The others soon retreated. The coup had collapsed.”Radio Free Europe

August 21, 1991
“The coup collapsed, and the plotters were arrested while trying to flee. The U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet reinstated Gorbachev and annulled all the decrees of the Emergency Committee. Yeltsin decreed that all enterprises in Russia were under his government’s control.”Britannica

August 22, 1991
“On August 22 Gorbachev and his family returned to Moscow. Pugo shot his wife, though not fatally, and then killed himself. Later Marshal Sergey Akhromeyev, an adviser to Gorbachev and a former chief of the General Staff, hanged himself, and Nikolay Kruchina, who had been the party’s administrator of affairs, also committed suicide. Other deaths followed, and rumours circulated that these suicides were actually murders that had been carried out in retribution.” Britannica

August 1991 Coup Attempt – Russian Life
The story of an unsuccessful coup: Why the USSR was beyond saving – Russia Beyond
AP was There: 1991 Soviet Coup – Associated Press
Moscow coup 1991: With Boris Yeltsin on the tank – BBC
The August Coup: The Soviet Plan to Overthrow Gorbachev – The Collector
Gorbachev’s Revolution – Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center
Questions about the failed 1991 Soviet coup – Meduza.io
What Happened to the August 1991 Soviet Coup Plotters? – Radio Free Europe
Attempted coup against Gorbachev collapses – History.com
1991 Soviet coup attempt – Britannica
1991 Soviet coup attempt – Grokipedia

Aftermath

“The August coup brought the general crisis to its ultimate limit. The most damaging thing about this crisis is the breakup of the statehood.” Mikhail Gorbachev, December 25, 1991.

The Undoing of the USSR – Radio Free Europe
The Soviet Collapse – OSU.edu
The End of the Soviet Union 1991 – National Security Archives
The Collapse of the Soviet Union – Office of the Historian.gov
Dissolution of the Soviet Union – Grokipedia

Romanian Revolution – December, 1989 – History

ITN News Footage of Romanian Revolution (1989-90) | Full Compilation – 2:42:53

People walking with tank for protection

Posted on YouTube
ITN Archive

“One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu’s December 21st speech (or lack thereof). This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing…
this year the tide turned.”World History Commons

NBC News – Breakdown – The last speech
December 21, 1989 – 2:21

Ceaușescu speaking last speech from balcony

Posted on YouTube
Alex Kosty

Nicolae Ceaușescu’s last speech
December 21, 1989 – 7:30

Posted on YouTube – Captions Available
Kremlinescu Georgescu Rusescu

Fighting for Bucharest TV Tower/Complex
December 23, 1989 – 23:18

Army units fighting Romanian secret police over the Bucharest Television complex

Posted on YouTube
ITN Archive

The Ceaușescus Trial and Execution
December 25, 1989 – 1:16:37

Nicolae Ceaușescu's Trial and execution

Posted on YouTube – Captions Available
Andrei Păunescu

Trial: 0 → 1:08:12
Execution*: 1:08:13 → 1:16:37

*“It happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor.”The Guardian

Transcript of the closed “trial”, December, 1989 – Making the History of 1989
Inside the Securitate Archives (informers, collaborators, destroyed files) – Wilson Center
My Life as a Spy – Under surveillance in communist Romania – Associated Press
Former Communist Prisons in Romania – UNESCO
The Trials of the Romanian Revolution – Cultures of History
Romanian Revolution of 1989 in Rare Historical Pictures – Rare Historical Pictures
Archive of the Romanian Revolution 1989 – Romanian Revolution of December 1989
Remembering the Romanian Revolution –europeana
Romanian Revolution – Grokipedia

Eartha Kitt – Santa Baby (1953) – Music Video

Greetings from North Texas Radio,
We would like to wish y’all a Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!

As part of the season’s celebration we will be presenting special Christmas programming. Starting from 6pm Christmas Eve – Texas time – throughout Christmas Day, we’ll be streaming nonstop Christmas music. The songs will be a mixture of classics and rarities. As usual it won’t be “safe” for work or kids but then again… North Texas Radio has never been safe.

David

Eartha Kitt
Santa Baby (1953)

Eartha Kitt

Posted on YouTube by
Smurfstools Oldies Music Time Machine

Web Design for Accessibility – Reference

Leroy Anderson
The Typewriter (Composed 1950 – 1st performance 1953)

The Typewriter Performance · Image of man typing, really gets into it.

Posted on YouTube by
Aleksandr Trofimov

I’ve been setting up the site for keyboard accessibility and ran into a problem on Safari. Using the tab button on the keyboard, the sidebar was being skipped. Turns out in Safari Settings in the Advanced Tab you have to check the box “Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage”. The navigation works fine in Firefox, Chrome and Edge by default.
Safari Settings>Advanced Tab>Check Box – “Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage”

As I was going through sources to add to this list of links it became a rabbit hole. I’m scoring 94-100 on Google PageSpeed insights for accessibility, which is a good start for basic settings. On some of the sites I looked at though (which had paid services coincidentally) I scored pretty bad – one of them even said my site was breaking the law, WTF.

I’ve tried to list the most helpful free sites.
— David

Resources
Microsoft – Accessibility/Disability Support
Apple Accessibility Features
AbilityNet – Digital Accessibility Free Resources
ADA – Fact Sheet – Web Content and Mobile Apps

Tools
Google PageSpeed Insights
Wave – Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool
W3 -Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools List
A11Y – Checklist

axe DevTools Browser Extensions
Firefox
Chrome
Edge

Web Design for Accessibility – Link Dump

Resources
Microsoft – Accessibility/Disability Support
Apple Accessibility Features
AbilityNet – Digital Accessibility Free Resources
ADA – Fact Sheet – Web Content and Mobile Apps

Tools
Google PageSpeed Insights
Wave – Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool
W3 -Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools List
A11Y – Checklist

axe DevTools Browser Extensions
Firefox
Chrome
Edge

🗃️ Link Dump

Dictation – Website Info

Talk, talk, talk, it’s only talk
Comments, clichés, commentary, controversy
Chatter, chit-chat, chit-chat, chit-chat
Conversation, contradiction, criticism
It’s only talk, cheap talk
— Adrian Belew

King Crimson
Elephant Talk (1981)

Adrian Belew singing Elephant talk

Posted on YouTube by
Bill Bruford

Spoken CommandOutput
period, dot.
comma,
question mark?
exclamation point!
new lineMoves to a new line
new paragraphCreates a new paragraph
open quote
close quote
colon:
semicolon;
align centerCenters the current paragraph
indentIndents the current paragraph
decrease indentReduces indentation of the current paragraph
dollar sign$
start spellingBegins spelling mode for dictating symbols or letters
stop listeningStops dictation
start listeningStarts dictation
press alphaPresses the ‘A’ key (using ICAO/NATO phonetic alphabet)
boldToggles bold formatting
save documentSaves the document

The table shows the basic dictation commands. Using a mic hooked up to or on your computer is pure gold. Getting off the keyboard when you can saves an incredible amount of time.

It’s pretty simple, might take a few days to get it all down and get used to it but you gotta keep it up. I tend to fall off.

Spoken CommandOutput
Period or Full stop.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point or Exclamation mark!
Apostrophe
Open quote / Close quote” “
Colon:
Semicolon;
Open parenthesis / Close parenthesis( )
Dash
Ellipsis
New lineMoves to next line
New paragraphStarts new paragraph
Caps onCapitalizes first letter of each word
Caps offStops capitalization
All capsNext word in ALL CAPS
No spaceRemoves space between words
Select [word/phrase]Selects specified word/phrase
Delete [word/phrase]Deletes specified word/phrase
Delete last wordDeletes the last word
UndoReverts last action
RedoReapplies undone action
Heart emoji❤️
Smiley face🙂
Car emoji🚗
Stop dictationStops dictation
Spoken CommandOutput
Period or Full stop.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point or Exclamation mark!
Apostrophe
Open quote / Close quote” “
Colon:
Semicolon;
Open parenthesis / Close parenthesis( )
Dash
Ellipsis
New lineMoves to next line
New paragraphStarts new paragraph
Caps onCapitalizes first letter of each word
Caps offStops capitalization
All capsNext word in ALL CAPS
No spaceRemoves space between words
Select [word/phrase]Selects specified word/phrase
Delete [word/phrase]Deletes specified word/phrase
Delete last wordDeletes the last word
UndoReverts last action
RedoReapplies undone action
Heart emoji❤️
Smiley face🙂
Car emoji🚗
Stop dictationStops dictation
Spoken CommandOutput
Period.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point!
Apostrophe
Colon:
Semicolon;
New lineMoves to next line
New paragraphStarts new paragraph
Select [word/phrase]Selects specified word/phrase
Delete [word/phrase]Deletes specified word/phrase
Delete last wordDeletes the last word
UndoReverts last action
Press [key]Simulates key press
Open [app name]Opens specified app
Pause voice typingPauses dictation
Stop dictationStops dictation
Spoken CommandOutput
Period.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point!
Apostrophe
Colon:
Semicolon;
New lineMoves to next line
New paragraphStarts new paragraph
Open [app name]Opens specified app
Go backGoes back
Scroll downScrolls page down
Scroll upScrolls page up
DeleteDeletes last word or selected text
Spoken CommandOutput
Period.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point!
Apostrophe
Open quote / Close quote” “
Colon:
Semicolon;
Open parenthesis / Close parenthesis( )
New lineMoves to next line
New paragraphStarts new paragraph
BoldApplies bold to next text
ItalicsApplies italics to next text
Select [word/phrase]Selects specified word/phrase
Delete [word/phrase]Deletes specified word/phrase
UndoReverts last action
Heart emoji❤️
Smiley face🙂
Car emoji🚗
Spoken CommandOutput
Period.
Comma,
Question mark?
Exclamation point!
Apostrophe
Open quote / Close quote” “
Colon:
Semicolon;
Open parenthesis / Close parenthesis( )
New lineInserts line break in a cell (Alt+Enter equivalent)
New cellMoves to the next cell (Tab or Enter equivalent)
Select [word/phrase]Selects specified word/phrase in cell
Delete [word/phrase]Deletes specified word/phrase
UndoReverts last action
Heart emoji❤️
Smiley face🙂
Car emoji🚗

Mac – Commands for Dictating Text
Dictate Text on iPhone
Microsoft – Voice Typing
Dictate in Microsoft 365
Voice to Text on Android
Dictation – as assistive tech

I used Grok to compile the tables and set them up as .csv files, exported them to Excel, and then pasted them in the WordPress tables.

They’re all pretty similar to each other with a couple of extra commands in Excel and Word. I needed to learn how to set up tables in WordPress, so there you go.

— David